Which of the following is NOT one of Aristotle’s Four Causes?Question 3Answera.materialb.deductivec.finald.formal

Breaking Down the Problem

1. We need to identify which option listed is not part of Aristotle's Four Causes.
2. The Four Causes according to Aristotle are material, formal, efficient, and final.

Relevant Concepts

1. Material Cause - The substance out of which something is made.
2. Formal Cause - The form or essence of a thing.
3. Final Cause - The purpose or end for which a thing exists.
4. Efficient Cause (not listed in the options) - The source of the change or the agent that brings something into being.

Analysis and Detail

1. From the provided options, we can analyze each:
   • a. material - This is one of Aristotle's Four Causes.
   • b. deductive - This term refers to a method of reasoning and is not one of Aristotle's Four Causes.
   • c. final - This is one of Aristotle's Four Causes.
   • d. formal - This is one of Aristotle's Four Causes.

Verify and Summarize

• The only option that does not fit the category of Aristotle's Four Causes is "deductive."

Final Answer

The answer is b. deductive.