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What is an exclusive economic zone (EEZ)? How and why is Tokelau using its EEZ rights to protect whales?

Question

What is an exclusive economic zone (EEZ)? How and why is Tokelau using its EEZ rights to protect whales?

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Solution

  1. An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea over which a state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind. It stretches from the baseline out to 200 nautical miles from its coast.

  2. Tokelau, a territory of New Zealand in the South Pacific, is using its EEZ rights to protect whales by creating a large sanctuary for them. The sanctuary covers all 319,031 square kilometers of Tokelau's EEZ. This move is part of Tokelau's commitment to conservation and the protection of the ocean and its biodiversity.

  3. The reason for this is twofold. Firstly, whales are a vital part of the marine ecosystem and their protection is crucial for the health of the ocean. Secondly, whales are culturally significant for the people of Tokelau. By creating a sanctuary, Tokelau is not only protecting these magnificent creatures but also preserving its cultural heritage.

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