Why was Napoleon Bonaparte able to come to power without any opposition in 1799?

Napoleon Bonaparte was able to come to power without any opposition in 1799 due to several reasons:

1. Political Instability: The French Revolution had left the country in a state of political chaos. The government, known as the Directory, was ineffective and corrupt. This created a power vacuum that Napoleon was able to exploit.

2. Military Success: Napoleon was a successful military leader. He had won several victories for France and was popular among the French army. This gave him the support he needed to seize power.

3. Coup d'Etat: Napoleon, along with his allies, orchestrated a coup d'etat in November 1799. They effectively overthrew the Directory and established a new government, the Consulate, with Napoleon as First Consul. This move was largely unopposed due to the reasons mentioned above.

4. Public Support: Many French citizens were tired of the instability and violence that had followed the French Revolution. They saw Napoleon as a strong leader who could restore order and stability. This public support was crucial for Napoleon to consolidate his power.

5. Constitution of the Year VIII: In December 1799, a new constitution was adopted which established Napoleon as the First Consul, giving him executive powers. This constitution was approved by a public referendum, further legitimizing Napoleon's rule.

In conclusion, a combination of political instability, military success, strategic planning, and public support allowed Napoleon Bonaparte to come to power without any significant opposition in 1799.