The probability that a normal random variable is less than its mean is ______.Multiple ChoiceCannot be determined0.01.00.5
Question
The probability that a normal random variable is less than its mean is ______.
- Multiple Choice
- Cannot be determined
- 0.01
- 0.0
- 0.5
Solution
Break Down the Problem
- Identify the nature of the random variable: It is a normal random variable.
- Understand the properties of the normal distribution: The mean of a normal distribution divides the distribution into two equal halves.
Relevant Concepts
- For a normal distribution, the probability density function is symmetric about the mean.
- The cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a normal random variable at its mean is equal to 0.5.
Analysis and Detail
- Since the normal distribution is symmetric, the area under the curve to the left of the mean is equal to the area to the right of the mean.
- Therefore, the probability that the normal random variable is less than its mean is:
Verify and Summarize
- The normal distribution’s properties guarantee that 50% of the values fall below the mean and 50% fall above it.
- Hence, the probability that a normal random variable is less than its mean is confirmed to be 0.5.
Final Answer
The probability that a normal random variable is less than its mean is 0.5.
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