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In a group of four people, how many social relationships link the members?A.fiveB.threeC.sixD.four

Question

In a group of four people, how many social relationships link the members?

A. five
B. three
C. six
D. four

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Solution

To determine the number of social relationships in a group of four people, we can think of each relationship as a connection between two people. This is a classic problem in combinatorics, where we need to find the number of ways to choose 2 people out of 4 to form a relationship.

The formula for combinations is given by:

(nk)=n!k!(nk)! \binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}

where n n is the total number of people, and k k is the number of people in each group (in this case, 2).

For our problem:

  • n=4 n = 4 (the total number of people)
  • k=2 k = 2 (since a relationship involves 2 people)

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

(42)=4!2!(42)!=4!2!2! \binom{4}{2} = \frac{4!}{2!(4-2)!} = \frac{4!}{2! \cdot 2!}

Calculating the factorials, we have:

4!=4×3×2×1=24 4! = 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 24 2!=2×1=2 2! = 2 \times 1 = 2

So,

(42)=242×2=244=6 \binom{4}{2} = \frac{24}{2 \times 2} = \frac{24}{4} = 6

Therefore, the number of social relationships linking the members of the group is 6.

The correct answer is: C. six

This problem has been solved

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