DNA molecules are formed from(a) organic bases(b) amino acids(c) deoxyribose(d) nucleotides
Question
DNA molecules are formed from
- (a) organic bases
- (b) amino acids
- (c) deoxyribose
- (d) nucleotides
Solution
DNA molecules are formed from nucleotides. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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Nucleotides are the basic building blocks of DNA. Each nucleotide is composed of three parts: a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (deoxyribose in the case of DNA), and a nitrogenous base.
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There are four types of nitrogenous bases in DNA: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). These bases are organic and are not amino acids.
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The nucleotides are linked together to form a chain. The phosphate group of one nucleotide bonds with the sugar molecule of the next nucleotide, creating a sugar-phosphate backbone.
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The nitrogenous bases stick out from this backbone and can bond with the bases of another chain, forming the famous double helix structure of DNA. The bases always pair in a specific way: A with T, and G with C.
So, while DNA does contain organic bases and deoxyribose, these are components of the nucleotides that DNA is actually made of. DNA does not contain amino acids; those are the building blocks of proteins.
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