What are the cells that are specialized to produce and conduct electrochemical impulses called?Group of answer choicesdendritesneuronsneurogaliaaxons

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the key terms in the question: "cells," "specialized," "produce," "conduct," "electrochemical impulses."
2. Analyze the given answer choices: dendrites, neurons, neuroglia, axons.

Relevant Concepts

3. Understand the roles of the given options:
   • Dendrites: Branch-like structures that receive signals and conduct them toward the cell body.
   • Neurons: The primary cells responsible for transmitting electrochemical impulses.
   • Neuroglia: Support cells in the nervous system that do not conduct impulses.
   • Axons: Extensions of neurons that transmit impulses away from the cell body.

Analysis and Detail

4. The cells that are specialized to produce and conduct electrochemical impulses are the neurons. They have unique structures suited for their functions, including cell bodies, dendrites, and axons.

5. While axons play a critical role in conducting impulses, they are not cells on their own but rather part of the neuron structure. Hence, when considering the options as whole units, neurons are the correct answer.

Verify and Summarize

6. After analyzing the roles of each component:
   • Correct Answer: Neurons (they produce and conduct electrochemical impulses).

Final Answer

The correct choice is neurons.