There are calls for inclusion of countries like Japan, Brazil, Germany, and India as permanent members. true false

This statement is true. There have been ongoing discussions and calls for the inclusion of countries like Japan, Brazil, Germany, and India as permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). These nations have significant economic power, demographic influence, and political stability, making them candidates for a more prominent role in global governance.

The current structure of the UNSC includes five permanent members (the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China), all of which possess veto power. Many argue that the Security Council should reflect the current geopolitical landscape, which has changed significantly since its establishment after World War II. Supporters of reform believe that including these countries would enhance the Council's legitimacy and effectiveness. However, discussions regarding such changes are complex and face various geopolitical challenges, making it a contentious topic among member states.