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How does the speed of an object moving in a circular path relate to its acceleration?  If the speed increases, what happens to the acceleration?

Question

How does the speed of an object moving in a circular path relate to its acceleration?

If the speed increases, what happens to the acceleration?

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Solution

The speed of an object moving in a circular path is directly related to its acceleration. This is because acceleration in circular motion is not just about the change in speed, but also the change in direction. Even if an object is moving at a constant speed in a circular path, it is still accelerating because its direction is constantly changing.

Acceleration in circular motion is given by the formula a = v^2/r, where 'a' is the acceleration, 'v' is the speed of the object, and 'r' is the radius of the circular path.

If the speed (v) of the object increases, the acceleration (a) also increases, assuming the radius (r) remains constant. This is because acceleration is directly proportional to the square of the speed in the formula. So, if you double the speed, the acceleration increases by a factor of four (since 2^2 = 4).

In conclusion, in circular motion, even if the speed is constant, there is acceleration due to the change in direction. And if the speed increases, the acceleration also increases.

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