Describe the investigation you will conduct to find the relationship between the centripetal force and radius.
Question
Describe the investigation you will conduct to find the relationship between the centripetal force and radius.
Solution
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Preparation: First, gather all the necessary materials for the experiment. This includes a circular track or turntable, a mass (like a small rubber stopper or metal bob), a piece of string, a set of weights, a stopwatch, and a meter stick.
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Setup: Attach one end of the string to the mass and the other end to the center of the circular track. Make sure the string is long enough for the mass to swing around the track without hitting anything.
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Measurement of Radius: Measure the radius of the circular path (from the center of the track to the mass) using the meter stick. Record this value.
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Initial Experiment: Start the mass swinging in a circular path. Use the stopwatch to measure the time it takes for the mass to complete 10 revolutions. Calculate the speed of the mass using the formula: speed = distance/time. Here, distance is the circumference of the circle (2πr) and time is the time for 10 revolutions divided by 10 to get the time for one revolution.
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Calculation of Centripetal Force: Calculate the centripetal force using the formula: F = mv^2/r. Here, m is the mass of the object, v is the speed, and r is the radius. Record this value.
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Variation of Radius: Repeat steps 3-5 with different radii. Each time, measure and record the new radius and the corresponding centripetal force.
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Data Analysis: Plot the recorded values of centripetal force against radius on a graph. If the points form a curve sloping downwards, this indicates an inverse relationship between centripetal force and radius. If the points form a straight line, this indicates a direct relationship.
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Conclusion: Based on the shape of the graph, conclude whether there is a relationship between centripetal force and radius, and if so, what kind of relationship it is.
Remember to conduct the experiment multiple times to ensure the accuracy of your results.
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