What name is given to microorganisms that cause disease? (Hint: give the general term, not specific ones.)

The general term given to microorganisms that cause disease is "pathogens". Pathogens can include various types of organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. These microorganisms are capable of inducing disease in a host organism, leading to various health issues ranging from mild infections to severe illnesses. The study of pathogens and their effects on health is a significant aspect of medical microbiology, helping researchers understand disease mechanisms and develop treatments or preventive measures. Pathogens may be transmitted through different routes, including direct contact, airborne transmission, or vector-borne methods. Understanding how these organisms operate is crucial in fields such as public health, epidemiology, and medical science.