The latitude of Pakistan is 25° North of the Equator. Using your graph, determine how many hours of daylight it would have in winter.
Question
The latitude of Pakistan is 25° North of the Equator.
Using your graph, determine how many hours of daylight it would have in winter.
Solution
Break Down the Problem
- We need to determine the number of daylight hours in Pakistan during winter.
- Establish the approximate date of winter solstice, which occurs around December 21.
- Understand how latitude affects daylight hours during different seasons.
Relevant Concepts
- The Earth's tilt and orbit around the Sun influence the number of daylight hours.
- Locations at higher latitudes experience varying daylight hours based on the season.
Analysis and Detail
- Latitude of Pakistan: 25° North.
- Winter Solstice: On this date, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun, leading to shorter days and longer nights.
- Daylength Calculation: A rough rule is that the daylight hours can be approximated as:
Where is the latitude in degrees and the value of 66.5 represents the Arctic Circle at which perpetual daylight or darkness begins.
- For Pakistan ():
- Applying the formula:
Calculation Steps
- Calculate the difference:
- Divide by 15:
- Finally, calculate daylight hours:
Verify and Summarize
- From the calculation, in winter, Pakistan receives approximately 14.77 hours of daylight on the winter solstice.
- The value appears logical since areas at lower latitudes do not experience extreme variations in daylight hours.
Final Answer
Pakistan has approximately 14.77 hours of daylight in winter.
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