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Snoop around on the web and figure out how the set data typeworks. Explain and exemplify.

Question

Snoop around on the web and figure out how the set data type works. Explain and exemplify.

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Solution

A set in programming, specifically in Python, is a collection data type that is unordered and unindexed. Sets are written with curly brackets and they have unique elements (duplicates are not allowed).

Here is how it works:

  1. Creating a Set: You can create a set in Python by placing comma-separated values inside curly brackets {}. For example:
fruits = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}
print(fruits)

This will output: {'apple', 'banana', 'cherry'}

  1. Accessing Items: You cannot access items in a set by referring to an index or a key. But you can loop through the set items using a for loop, or ask if a specified value is present in a set, by using the in keyword. For example:
fruits = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}
for x in fruits:
  print(x)

This will print each item in the set.

  1. Adding Items: To add one item to a set use the add() method. To add more than one item to a set use the update() method. For example:
fruits = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}
fruits.add("orange")
print(fruits)

This will output: {'apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange'}

  1. Removing Items: To remove an item in a set, use the remove(), or the discard() method. For example:
fruits = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}
fruits.remove("banana")
print(fruits)

This will output: {'apple', 'cherry'}

Remember, sets are unordered, so the items will appear in a random order, and not in the order you have written them.

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