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Describe four signs that a chemical reaction has taken place, and give an example of each sign.

Question

Describe four signs that a chemical reaction has taken place, and give an example of each sign.

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Solution

  1. Change in Color: This is one of the most visible signs of a chemical reaction. When two or more substances react, they often form a new substance with a different color. For example, when you mix a solution of potassium iodide with a solution of lead nitrate, a bright yellow precipitate of lead iodide is formed.

  2. Formation of a Precipitate: A precipitate is a solid that forms and settles out of a liquid mixture. When two solutions are mixed, a precipitate may form if the product of the reaction is insoluble in water. For example, when solutions of silver nitrate and sodium chloride are mixed, a white precipitate of silver chloride forms.

  3. Release or Absorption of Energy: Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy. This can be in the form of heat, light, or sound. For example, the combustion of gasoline in a car engine releases energy in the form of heat and light.

  4. Formation of Gas: The formation of gas bubbles is another sign that a chemical reaction has occurred. For example, when baking soda is mixed with vinegar, carbon dioxide gas is produced and bubbles out of the mixture.

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