Give the term that describes the bursting of red blood cells after they havebeen placed in 0% sugar solution (pure water).
Question
Give the term that describes the bursting of red blood cells after they have been placed in 0% sugar solution (pure water).
Solution
The term that describes the bursting of red blood cells after they have been placed in a 0% sugar solution (which is essentially pure water) is "hemolysis."
Explanation:
Hemolysis occurs when red blood cells (RBCs) are subjected to a hypotonic solution, where the concentration of solutes outside the cell is lower than inside. In this case, the 0% sugar solution causes water to enter the RBCs through osmosis. As water moves in to equalize the solute concentrations inside and outside the cell, the RBCs swell and may eventually burst due to the pressure. This process can be particularly dangerous as it leads to the release of hemoglobin into the bloodstream, which can have various physiological implications.
The osmotic imbalance created by the hypotonic environment is the primary cause of this cellular rupture. Hemolysis can have various triggers, both natural and pathological, and is significant in medical contexts, particularly in blood transfusions and certain diseases.
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