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The main constituent of natural gas isA. HydrogenB. OxygenC. ButaneD. MethaneE. Ethane

Question

The main constituent of natural gas is

  • A. Hydrogen
  • B. Oxygen
  • C. Butane
  • D. Methane
  • E. Ethane
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Solution

Break Down the Problem

  1. Identify the main components of natural gas.
  2. Evaluate each given option to determine which is the primary constituent.

Relevant Concepts

Natural gas is primarily composed of various hydrocarbons, with one specific compound being predominant.

Analysis and Detail

  1. Option A: Hydrogen - While hydrogen is a component of hydrocarbons, it is not the main constituent of natural gas.
  2. Option B: Oxygen - Oxygen is not found in significant amounts in natural gas; it is present in the atmosphere but not as a constituent of natural gas.
  3. Option C: Butane - Butane is a type of hydrocarbon present in natural gas but is not the main constituent.
  4. Option D: Methane - Methane (CH₄) is the primary component of natural gas, typically making up 70-90% of its composition.
  5. Option E: Ethane - Ethane is also present in natural gas but in smaller quantities compared to methane.

Verify and Summarize

Among the given options, methane is recognized as the primary hydrocarbon in natural gas.

Final Answer

D. Methane is the main constituent of natural gas.

This problem has been solved

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