The first excitation potential of a hypotheticalhydrogen-like atom is 15 V. Find the third excitationpotential of the atom
Question
The first excitation potential of a hypothetical hydrogen-like atom is 15 V. Find the third excitation potential of the atom.
Solution
The excitation potential of a hydrogen-like atom is given by the formula:
V = 13.6 * (1/n1² - 1/n2²)
where n1 and n2 are the initial and final energy levels respectively.
For the first excitation potential, the atom moves from the ground state (n1 = 1) to the first excited state (n2 = 2). So, we can write:
15 = 13.6 * (1/1² - 1/2²)
Solving this equation, we find that the constant 13.6 is equal to 15.
For the third excitation potential, the atom moves from the ground state (n1 = 1) to the third excited state (n2 = 4). So, we can write:
V = 15 * (1/1² - 1/4²)
Solving this equation, we find that the third excitation potential V is approximately 13.125 V.
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