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The country with the largest demographic shift from rural to city living is Blank______.Multiple choice question.MexicoChinaBrazilSouth Africa

Question

The country with the largest demographic shift from rural to city living is Blank______.

Multiple choice question.

  • Mexico
  • China
  • Brazil
  • South Africa
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Solution

The country with the largest demographic shift from rural to city living among the options provided is China.

Explanation

China has experienced one of the most significant urbanization trends over the past few decades. The shift has resulted from various factors including economic reforms that began in the late 20th century. These reforms spurred industrialization, attracting millions of people from rural areas to urban centers in search of better employment opportunities and living conditions. As a result, cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen have seen massive population growth.

While Mexico, Brazil, and South Africa also exhibit urbanization trends, they do not match the scale of China's demographic transformation. Reports indicate that China's urban population has increased dramatically; for instance, the percentage of the population living in urban areas rose from about 26% in 1990 to over 60% by 2020. This rapid urbanization has not only transformed the country's landscape but also presented several social, economic, and environmental challenges.

Thus, the correct answer is China.

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