Which of the following is(are) plant protoplast fusogenic agent(s)?(A) Sodium nitrate(B) Polyvinyl alcohol(C) Polyethylene glycol(D) Bromoxynil
Question
Which of the following is(are) plant protoplast fusogenic agent(s)?
(A) Sodium nitrate
(B) Polyvinyl alcohol
(C) Polyethylene glycol
(D) Bromoxynil
Solution
To determine which of the listed options are plant protoplast fusogenic agents, we first need to understand what protoplast fusion is. Protoplast fusion involves the merging of plant cells' protoplasts (cellular components with the cell wall removed) to form hybrid cells, which can be achieved using various fusogenic agents.
Analysis of Options:
- Sodium Nitrate (A): This compound functions mainly as a nutrient source and is not recognized as a fusogenic agent.
- Polyvinyl Alcohol (B): Although it has applications in plant tissue culture, it is not a standard fusogenic agent.
- Polyethylene Glycol (C): PEG is widely known to promote protoplast fusion by facilitating the merging of the cell membranes. It is commonly used in plant biotechnology.
- Bromoxynil (D): This is a herbicide and does not have a role in protoplast fusion.
Conclusion:
Based on the characteristics and functions of these compounds, the correct answer is:
Final Answer: (C) Polyethylene glycol is the plant protoplast fusogenic agent among the options provided.
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