what is the major toxicity of polyvinyl chloride  (PVC) containers  ?Question 9Select one:A.all of the aboveB.liver toxicityC.kidney toxicityD.lung toxicity

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the options of toxicity associated with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) containers.
2. Determine which options are legitimate concerns regarding PVC.

Relevant Concepts

• Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a widely used plastic that can have various toxicological effects.
• PVC itself is considered less toxic, but additives used in its production, such as plasticizers and stabilizers, may pose health risks.

Analysis and Detail

1. Liver Toxicity: Some studies indicate that certain plasticizers, when released from PVC, can affect liver function.
2. Kidney Toxicity: Specific chemicals associated with PVC can also have adverse effects on kidney function.
3. Lung Toxicity: PVC can release harmful gases (e.g., dioxins) when burned, which may lead to lung damage.
4. All of the Above: Given the variety of toxic effects associated with PVC production and degradation, it's plausible that all mentioned organs can be affected.

Verify and Summarize

Upon analyzing the potential toxicities, it is clear that PVC can be associated with effects on the liver, kidneys, and lungs, primarily due to its chemical additives and degradation products.

Final Answer

A. all of the above