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In a closed economy, private saving, , is equal toA) I - (G - T).B) I + (G - T).C) I + (G + T).D) I - (G + T).E) I + (G - T) + C.

Question

In a closed economy, private saving, is equal to

A) I - (G - T)
B) I + (G - T)
C) I + (G + T)
D) I - (G + T)
E) I + (G - T) + C.

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Solution

In a closed economy, the equation for private saving is S = Y - T - C, where:

  • S is private saving
  • Y is national income
  • T is taxes
  • C is consumption

Also, in a closed economy, the national income Y is equal to the sum of consumption (C), investment (I), and government purchases (G). So, we can write Y = C + I + G.

Substituting the second equation into the first, we get S = (C + I + G) - T - C.

Simplifying this, we get S = I + (G - T).

So, the correct answer is B) I + (G - T).

This problem has been solved

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