¿Cierto o falso?When using past participles as adjectives, they must match the noun they are describing in gender and number.Question 30Select one:TrueFalse
Question
¿Cierto o falso?
When using past participles as adjectives, they must match the noun they are describing in gender and number.
Question 30
Select one:
- True
- False
Solution
Analysis of the Question
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Concept Introduction: In Spanish, past participles can function as adjectives. When used this way, they must agree with the noun they modify in terms of gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural).
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Understanding Gender and Number:
- Gender: Spanish nouns are assigned a gender — masculine or feminine. For example, "niño" (boy) is masculine, while "niña" (girl) is feminine.
- Number: Nouns can be singular (one) or plural (more than one). For instance, "libro" (book) is singular, whereas "libros" (books) is plural.
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Application to Past Participles:
- When used as adjectives, past participles must match the noun's gender and number. For example:
- "El libro roto" (The broken book) — "roto" agrees with the masculine singular "libro".
- "La casa rota" (The broken house) — "rota" agrees with the feminine singular "casa".
- "Los libros rotos" (The broken books) — "rotos" agrees with the masculine plural "libros".
- "Las casas rotas" (The broken houses) — "rotas" agrees with the feminine plural "casas".
- When used as adjectives, past participles must match the noun's gender and number. For example:
Final Answer
True: When using past participles as adjectives in Spanish, they must match the noun they are describing in gender and number.
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