Which of the following hormones is released by cells within the kidney?Group of answer choicesAldosteroneErythropoietinAngiotensinAntidiuretic hormone
Question
Which of the following hormones is released by cells within the kidney?
Group of answer choices
- Aldosterone
- Erythropoietin
- Angiotensin
- Antidiuretic hormone
Solution
Analyzing the Options
- Aldosterone: This hormone is primarily produced in the adrenal glands, not directly in the kidneys.
- Erythropoietin: This hormone is produced by cells in the kidneys in response to low oxygen levels in the blood. It stimulates the production of red blood cells.
- Angiotensin: This is not a hormone directly released by the kidneys. Instead, angiotensin is part of a cascade that begins with the kidneys releasing renin.
- Antidiuretic hormone (ADH): This hormone is produced in the hypothalamus and released from the posterior pituitary gland, not the kidneys.
Conclusion
Based on this analysis, the hormone released by cells within the kidney is Erythropoietin.
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