What is reflexivity in research? Can it be only limited to qualitative research?

Reflexivity in research refers to the process where researchers are aware of and constantly question their own biases, theoretical predispositions, preferences, and worldview throughout the research process. It involves a critical self-reflection of the researcher's own position and its potential impact on the research process and outcomes.

Reflexivity is a key aspect of ensuring the credibility and integrity of the research process. It helps to make the research process transparent and allows others to understand the decisions and interpretations made by the researcher.

While reflexivity is often associated with qualitative research due to its interpretive nature, it is not limited to it. Reflexivity can also be applied in quantitative research. For example, a researcher can reflect on how their assumptions or preconceptions might influence the choice of statistical tests or the interpretation of quantitative results.

In summary, reflexivity is a critical aspect of both qualitative and quantitative research, helping to ensure the credibility and transparency of the research process.