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Natural monopolies tend to favor consumers by providing better pricing and greater innovative technologies.TrueFalse

Question

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Solution

This statement is generally considered False.

Explanation:

Natural monopolies occur in industries where a single firm can supply the entire market at a lower cost than multiple firms due to economies of scale. This can lead to a situation where the monopolistic provider has little incentive to lower prices or innovate, as they do not face competition that typically drives innovation and price reductions.

  1. Pricing: Since a natural monopoly holds the market power, it can set prices higher than would exist in a competitive market, leading to consumer prices that may not reflect the marginal cost.

  2. Innovation: Monopolies may have less urgency to innovate because they do not face competitive pressures to improve or expand their offerings. In a competitive market, the presence of multiple firms encourages technological advancements and better services to attract consumers.

In summary, while natural monopolies might have efficiencies that could lead to lower prices compared to fragmented competition, they often do not favor consumers in terms of pricing and innovative technologies.

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