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What does the fibrous pericardium do? pumps the bloodholds the heart in place so it doesn't bounce aroundexchanges gases

Question

What does the fibrous pericardium do?

  • pumps the blood
  • holds the heart in place so it doesn't bounce around
  • exchanges gases
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Solution

Understanding the Fibrous Pericardium

  1. Definition: The fibrous pericardium is a tough, outer layer of connective tissue that surrounds the heart.

  2. Function: Its primary role is to:

    • Hold the Heart in Place: It anchors the heart within the thoracic cavity, preventing it from moving around excessively during physical activities or due to changes in blood volume.
    • Protect the Heart: It provides a barrier against infection and physical trauma, ensuring the heart remains in a stable environment.
  3. Misconceptions: The fibrous pericardium does not pump blood or participate in gas exchange. Those functions are carried out by the heart itself and the lungs, respectively.

  4. Conclusion: Among the options provided, the correct answer is that the fibrous pericardium "holds the heart in place so it doesn't bounce around."

Overall, the fibrous pericardium is essential for the structural integrity and protection of the heart, maintaining its position and safeguarding it against external stresses.

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