2 Economics textbooks often start by identifying the existence of the basic economic problem.
Question
Economics textbooks often start by identifying the existence of the basic economic problem.
Solution
The basic economic problem that is often identified at the beginning of economics textbooks is the issue of scarcity. Scarcity means that resources are limited but wants are unlimited. This creates three main questions that economics aims to answer:
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What to produce? Given the limited resources, society needs to decide what goods and services to produce.
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How to produce? This question is about the methods of production. Should we use labor-intensive methods or capital-intensive methods?
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For whom to produce? This question is about the distribution of goods and services. Who should receive the goods and services produced?
These questions form the core of many economic discussions and are often the starting point for understanding economic theory.
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