Compare the properties of the volcanoes on Io with those of terrestrial volcanoes. Give at least two similarities and two differences.
Question
Compare the properties of the volcanoes on Io with those of terrestrial volcanoes.
Give at least two similarities and two differences.
Solution
Similarities:
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Both Io and terrestrial volcanoes are formed due to the process of volcanism, which involves the movement of molten rock (magma) from beneath the crust to the surface.
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Both types of volcanoes can have explosive eruptions. On Earth, this is often due to the interaction of magma with water or ice. On Io, this is due to the extremely high pressure build-up of the magma.
Differences:
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The volcanism on Io is driven by tidal heating, due to the moon's proximity to Jupiter, while the volcanism on Earth is primarily driven by plate tectonics.
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The composition of the lava is different. On Earth, it's mostly silicate-based, while on Io, it's largely composed of sulfur and sulfur dioxide, giving it a yellow, orange, and red appearance, unlike the grey or red lava on Earth.
Similar Questions
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Which of the following greatly affects how easily magma flows?*amount of silica in the magmadiameter of the ventsize of the craternumber of vents in a volcano
How are volcanic eruptions and earthquakes related to the Earth's composition and structure? Provide examples.
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