Which organization is primarily responsible for promoting international tourism and sustainable tourism development?

The primary organization responsible for promoting international tourism and sustainable tourism development is the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), a specialized agency of the United Nations. Established in 1975, the UNWTO plays a pivotal role in supporting efforts to foster and develop sustainable and responsible tourism worldwide.

The UNWTO focuses on key areas such as:

1. Policy Development: Assisting countries in developing effective policies and regulations that promote sustainable tourism development.

2. Capacity Building: Offering training and education programs to enhance knowledge and skills in the tourism sector.

3. Data and Research: Providing comprehensive data and research to help stakeholders make informed decisions regarding tourism development.

4. Global Advocacy: Promoting tourism as a means for economic development and cultural exchange on a global scale.

Through these initiatives, the UNWTO aims to ensure that tourism contributes positively to the economies, societies, and environments of countries around the world.