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Define a state function.Group of answer choicesindependent of pathpasses the vertical line testdependent on pathdepends on phase of matter

Question

Define a state function.

Group of answer choices

  • independent of path
  • passes the vertical line test
  • dependent on path
  • depends on phase of matter
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Solution

A state function is a property of a system that depends only on its current state, not on the path taken to reach that state. This means that the value of a state function can be determined solely by the conditions of the system (such as temperature, pressure, and volume) at a given point, and is independent of how the system arrived at that point.

Among the answer choices provided:

  1. Independent of path: This is correct. State functions do not depend on the route taken to go from one state to another.
  2. Passes the vertical line test: This is not relevant in this context.
  3. Dependent on path: This is incorrect; state functions are not dependent on the path.
  4. Depends on phase of matter: While the value of state functions may vary between different phases of matter (solid, liquid, gas), the key aspect of the definition is that they remain independent of the specific path taken to achieve those phases.

Thus, the best choice to define a state function is "independent of path."

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