An ethical system that judges the rightness of an act in terms of an external goalQuestion 3Answera.phronesisb.all of thesec.deontologyd.teleology

The ethical system that judges the rightness of an act in terms of an external goal can be categorized as one of the following options:

a. phronesis b. all of these c. deontology d. teleology

To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the characteristics of each option and see which one aligns with the given description.

1. Phronesis: Phronesis is a concept in ethics that refers to practical wisdom or practical reasoning. It focuses on making morally sound decisions based on practical knowledge and experience. However, it does not specifically judge the rightness of an act in terms of an external goal.

2. All of these: This option suggests that all the listed options (phronesis, deontology, and teleology) can judge the rightness of an act in terms of an external goal. While this may be true to some extent, it is not a specific ethical system in itself.

3. Deontology: Deontology is an ethical theory that judges the rightness or wrongness of an act based on moral rules or duties. It emphasizes the importance of following moral principles and obligations, regardless of the consequences or external goals. Therefore, deontology does not primarily focus on an external goal as the basis for judging the rightness of an act.

4. Teleology: Teleology is an ethical theory that judges the rightness of an act based on its consequences or outcomes. It considers the end or goal of an action as the determining factor for its moral value. In this case, teleology aligns with the description of an ethical system that judges the rightness of an act in terms of an external goal.

Based on the analysis above, the correct answer to the question is:

d. teleology