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Select the two essential components that all viruses have.Multiple select question.Nuclear membraneEnvelopeInner core with nucleic acidOuter capsidCell wall

Question

Select the two essential components that all viruses have.

  • Nuclear membrane
  • Envelope
  • Inner core with nucleic acid
  • Outer capsid
  • Cell wall
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Solution

To determine the two essential components that all viruses have, we need to consider the basic structure of a virus.

  1. Nuclear membrane: This is present in eukaryotic cells but is not a component of viruses.
  2. Envelope: Some viruses have an envelope, but it is not essential for all viruses. Non-enveloped viruses exist as well.
  3. Inner core with nucleic acid: This is a fundamental component of all viruses. They must contain genetic material (either DNA or RNA).
  4. Outer capsid: All viruses possess a capsid, which is the protein shell that encases and protects the viral nucleic acid.

Final Answer

The two essential components that all viruses have are:

  • Inner core with nucleic acid
  • Outer capsid

This problem has been solved

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