Select the two essential components that all viruses have.Multiple select question.Nuclear membraneEnvelopeInner core with nucleic acidOuter capsidCell wall
Question
Select the two essential components that all viruses have.
- Nuclear membrane
- Envelope
- Inner core with nucleic acid
- Outer capsid
- Cell wall
Solution
To determine the two essential components that all viruses have, we need to consider the basic structure of a virus.
- Nuclear membrane: This is present in eukaryotic cells but is not a component of viruses.
- Envelope: Some viruses have an envelope, but it is not essential for all viruses. Non-enveloped viruses exist as well.
- Inner core with nucleic acid: This is a fundamental component of all viruses. They must contain genetic material (either DNA or RNA).
- Outer capsid: All viruses possess a capsid, which is the protein shell that encases and protects the viral nucleic acid.
Final Answer
The two essential components that all viruses have are:
- Inner core with nucleic acid
- Outer capsid
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