By the provisions of which of the following, 20,000 estates of the landlords were confiscated by the East IndiaCompany?
Question
By the provisions of which of the following, 20,000 estates of the landlords were confiscated by the East India Company?
Solution
The East India Company confiscated 20,000 estates of landlords under the provisions of the Permanent Settlement of Bengal in 1793. This was a form of revenue collection system introduced by the British in Bengal, Bihar, and parts of Orissa.
Here are the steps:
- The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793.
- Under this system, the zamindars (landlords) were recognized as the owners of the land. They were given the rights to collect rent from the peasants.
- The zamindars had to pay a fixed amount of revenue to the East India Company annually. The amount was decided by the company and was not subject to change.
- If the zamindars failed to pay the revenue, their lands were confiscated by the company.
- As a result of this provision, the East India Company ended up confiscating 20,000 estates of the landlords.
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