The speed of a conventional motor is controlled by the frequency of the current and_______ a. resistance b. voltage c. the load on it d. number of poles
Question
The speed of a conventional motor is controlled by the frequency of the current and_______
a. resistance
b. voltage
c. the load on it
d. number of poles
Solution
The speed of a conventional motor is controlled by the frequency of the current and the number of poles. So, the correct answer is d. number of poles.
Here's why:
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The speed of an AC motor is determined by the number of poles it has and the frequency of the power supply, not the voltage or resistance.
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The number of poles is set when the motor is manufactured and cannot be changed.
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The frequency of the power supply is typically set by the power company and is usually 50 or 60 Hz, depending on the country.
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Therefore, the only way to change the speed of the motor is to change the frequency of the power supply, which is usually done with a variable frequency drive.
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The load on the motor can affect the speed, but it is not a control method. If the load is too high, the motor will slow down, but this is not a desirable situation and can damage the motor.
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The voltage and resistance do not control the speed of the motor. They can affect the amount of power the motor can produce, but not the speed.
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