Allocative inefficiency due to unregulated monopoly is characterized by the condition:Multiple ChoiceP = MC.P = MR.P > MC.P > AVC.
Question
Allocative inefficiency due to unregulated monopoly is characterized by the condition:
- Multiple Choice
- P = MC
- P = MR
- P > MC
- P > AVC.
Solution
Allocative inefficiency due to unregulated monopoly is characterized by the condition: P > MC.
Here's why:
In a perfectly competitive market, allocative efficiency is achieved when the price consumers are willing to pay (P) equals the marginal cost (MC) of production. This is because the price consumers are willing to pay is a reflection of the utility or satisfaction they derive from the good or service, and the marginal cost of production is a reflection of the resources used in production. When P = MC, resources are allocated in a way that maximizes social welfare.
However, in an unregulated monopoly, the monopolist has the power to set the price above the marginal cost of production (P > MC). This leads to allocative inefficiency because the price consumers are willing to pay is greater than the cost of resources used in production. As a result, resources are not allocated in a way that maximizes social welfare.
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