Which of the following is the most basic?Select answer from the options belowMethanol t -Butyl alcohol Potassium t -butoxide Water
Question
Which of the following is the most basic?
Select answer from the options below:
- Methanol
- t-Butyl alcohol
- Potassium t-butoxide
- Water
Solution
The most basic substance among Methanol, t-Butyl alcohol, Potassium t-butoxide, and Water is Potassium t-butoxide.
Here's why:
-
Methanol (CH3OH) and t-Butyl alcohol ((CH3)3COH) are both alcohols. Alcohols are weak acids, not bases.
-
Water (H2O) can act as both an acid and a base, but it is amphoteric and not particularly strong in either capacity.
-
Potassium t-butoxide (C4H9OK) is a strong base. It is the potassium salt of t-butyl alcohol and is often used in organic chemistry as a base.
So, Potassium t-butoxide is the most basic among the given options.
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