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1. Describe how different economic “classes” started to form in early American colonies.

Question

1. Describe how different economic “classes” started to form in early American colonies.

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Solution

The formation of different economic classes in the early American colonies can be traced back to the various economic activities and systems that were established. Here are the steps that describe how these classes started to form:

  1. Agricultural Economy: The early American colonies were primarily agricultural. The Southern colonies, in particular, had large plantations where tobacco, rice, and indigo were grown. These plantations were owned by the wealthy class, who became the upper class in the society. They had slaves and indentured servants to work on their plantations.

  2. Trade and Commerce: The Middle colonies were known for their trade and commerce. They had a mix of both farming and business activities. Those who were successful in their businesses formed the middle class.

  3. Industrial Economy: The Northern colonies were more industrialized compared to the Southern and Middle colonies. They had small farms and also engaged in various crafts and industries like shipbuilding, fishing, and whaling. The owners of these industries formed the upper-middle class.

  4. Servitude and Slavery: At the bottom of the economic classes were the indentured servants and slaves. Indentured servants were people who couldn't afford the passage to America and hence agreed to work for a certain period for those who paid for their passage. Slaves, on the other hand, were brought from Africa and were forced to work without any pay.

  5. Land Ownership: Land ownership was also a significant factor in the formation of economic classes. Those who owned large tracts of land were considered wealthy and formed the upper class, while those with smaller farms were part of the middle class. Those who didn't own any land were part of the lower class.

  6. Religion and Education: Religion and education also played a role in the formation of economic classes. The Puritans in the Northern colonies valued education and had a more egalitarian society, while in the Southern colonies, the Anglican Church was dominant, and society was more hierarchical.

In conclusion, the formation of different economic classes in the early American colonies was a result of various factors including the type of economic activity, land ownership, servitude, and slavery, as well as religion and education.

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