How did Italian City states like Florence and Venice become rich and powerful?  *1 pointThrough warThrough religionThrough tradeNone of the Above

Italian city-states like Florence and Venice became rich and powerful primarily through trade.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Strategic Location: Both Florence and Venice were located on important trade routes. Venice, for example, was a crucial link between Western Europe and the rest of the world, particularly the East. Florence was situated on the main road between Rome and the north, which made it a natural meeting place for traders.

2. Trade and Commerce: The strategic location of these city-states allowed them to control trade. They became centers for the exchange of goods, including spices, silk, and precious metals, from different parts of the world. This trade brought wealth to these cities.

3. Banking and Finance: Florence, in particular, became a center for banking and finance. The Medici family, who were prominent bankers, played a significant role in the city's economic growth. They lent money to monarchs and merchants across Europe, earning interest and becoming incredibly wealthy in the process.

4. Patronage of the Arts: The wealth accumulated through trade and banking was used to patronize the arts. This led to a cultural flourishing known as the Renaissance, which further increased the prestige and power of these city-states.

5. Political Power: The economic power of these city-states translated into political power. They were able to maintain their independence and resist attempts by larger kingdoms to conquer them.

So, the answer to your question is "Through trade".