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Let š“={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}š“={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} and šµšµ be the set of primes. What is |š“āˆ©(ā„¤āˆ’šµ)||š“āˆ©(š‘āˆ’šµ)|?

Question

Let š“={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}

š“={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} and šµšµ be the set of primes. What is |š“āˆ©(ā„¤āˆ’šµ)||š“āˆ©(š‘āˆ’šµ)|?

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Solution

First, let's break down the question:

  1. Set A is given as {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}.
  2. Set B is the set of prime numbers.
  3. ā„¤ represents the set of all integers.
  4. We are asked to find the cardinality (or size) of the intersection of set A and the difference between ā„¤ and B. This is represented as |š“āˆ©(ā„¤āˆ’šµ)|.

Now, let's solve the problem step by step:

Step 1: Identify the prime numbers in set A. These are {2,3,5,7}.

Step 2: Subtract these primes from set A to get the set of non-prime numbers in A. This gives us {1,4,6,8,9}.

Step 3: The question asks for the intersection of set A and (ā„¤ - B). Since ā„¤ represents all integers and B is the set of all primes, (ā„¤ - B) represents all non-prime integers.

Step 4: The intersection of set A and all non-prime integers is simply the set of non-prime numbers in A, which we found in step 2.

So, |š“āˆ©(ā„¤āˆ’šµ)| is the number of elements in the set {1,4,6,8,9}, which is 5.

This problem has been solved

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