A type of symbiosis in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed is called a. mutualism b. parasitism. c. commensalism. d. succession.
Question
A type of symbiosis in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed is called a. mutualism b. parasitism. c. commensalism. d. succession.
Solution
Step 1: Define the Problem
Identify the type of symbiosis where one organism benefits and the other is harmed.
Step 2: Break Down the Problem
Examine each option to determine which one describes a relationship where one organism benefits at the expense of another.
Step 3: Apply Relevant Concepts
- Mutualism: Both organisms benefit.
- Parasitism: One organism benefits, and the other is harmed.
- Commensalism: One organism benefits, and the other is neither helped nor harmed.
- Succession: A process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time.
Step 4: Analysis, Verify and Summarize
- Parasitism fits the description of one organism benefiting while the other is harmed.
Final Answer
b. parasitism.
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