The hormones that stimulate ovulation are produced in the pituitary gland; known as 1 markb. Progesterone d. LH a. Oestrogenc. FSH
Question
The hormones that stimulate ovulation are produced in the pituitary gland; known as
1 mark
- a. Oestrogen
- b. Progesterone
- c. FSH
- d. LH
Solution
The hormones that stimulate ovulation are produced in the pituitary gland. These hormones are known as Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH).
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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The pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, produces several hormones. Among these are LH and FSH, which play crucial roles in the menstrual cycle.
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FSH is responsible for the growth and maturation of follicles in the ovaries. Each follicle contains an egg.
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As the follicles mature, they start to produce another hormone called estrogen (oestrogen).
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The rising levels of estrogen trigger the pituitary gland to release LH.
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The surge in LH levels causes the most mature follicle in the ovary to burst and release its egg. This process is known as ovulation.
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After ovulation, the ruptured follicle transforms into a structure called the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone. This hormone prepares the uterus for potential pregnancy.
So, the correct answer to your question is d. LH and c. FSH.
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