Ambedkar in the era of Social Transformation and his legacy during the nationalist movement.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent figure in the era of social transformation in India. He was a jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (Dalits) and supported the rights of women and labor. He was the principal architect of the Constitution of India.

1. Early Life and Education: Born into a poor Dalit family, Ambedkar faced social discrimination from a young age. Despite these challenges, he pursued his education relentlessly, earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics.

2. Social Reforms: Ambedkar was a strong advocate for the rights of the Dalits and other socially backward classes. He launched active movements against untouchability and caste discrimination. He also argued for the economic and social rights of women, and played a key role in establishing the Reserve Bank of India.

3. Role in the Nationalist Movement: Ambedkar was a prominent figure in the Indian Nationalist Movement. However, his focus was more on social justice and equality rather than independence from British rule. He was critical of the Congress and Gandhi's approach, arguing that political independence would be meaningless without social and economic equality.

4. Legacy: As the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, Ambedkar ensured that social justice was one of its key principles. He also championed for reservations for the socially and educationally backward classes in education and government services. His work continues to inspire millions of Dalits and other marginalized communities in India.

5. Ambedkar's Death and Posthumous Recognition: Ambedkar died in 1956, but his legacy continues to live on. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1990. His life and work are celebrated every year on Ambedkar Jayanti (his birthday), a public holiday in India.

In conclusion, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a key figure in the era of social transformation in India. His work for the upliftment of the Dalits and other marginalized communities, his role in the nationalist movement, and his legacy as the architect of the Indian Constitution have had a profound impact on Indian society.