In a ΔABC, P and Q are points on AB and AC respectively, such that AP = 3 cm, PB = 6 cm, AQ = 5 cm and QC = 10 cm, then BC = 3 PQ.TrueFalse
Question
In a ΔABC, P and Q are points on AB and AC respectively, such that
- AP = 3 cm
- PB = 6 cm
- AQ = 5 cm
- QC = 10 cm
then
BC = 3 PQ.
True/False
Solution
The given statement is True.
Here's the step-by-step solution:
Given that in triangle ABC, P and Q are points on AB and AC respectively.
AP = 3 cm, PB = 6 cm, AQ = 5 cm, QC = 10 cm.
According to the section formula, if a point divides a line segment internally in the ratio m:n, then the point is (mx2 + nx1)/(m+n), (my2 + ny1)/(m+n).
Here, point P divides AB in the ratio 1:2 (since AP = 3 cm and PB = 6 cm) and point Q divides AC in the ratio 1:2 (since AQ = 5 cm and QC = 10 cm).
Therefore, by the converse of the Basic Proportionality Theorem (also known as Thales Theorem), the line PQ is parallel to BC.
And, by the Basic Proportionality Theorem, if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting the other two sides, then it divides those sides in the same ratio.
So, BC = 3 PQ. Hence, the given statement is true.
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