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Movement of the whip like structure coming out of a choanacyte called a Answer 1 Question 6 causes water movement through the sponge.

Question

Movement of the whip like structure coming out of a choanacyte called a Answer 1

Question 6 causes water movement through the sponge.

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Solution

The whip-like structure coming out of a choanocyte is called a flagellum. Choanocytes are specialized cells found in sponges that play a crucial role in the feeding and water circulation processes of these organisms.

Detailed Explanation:

  1. Function of Flagellum: The flagellum beats in a coordinated manner, creating a current that pulls water into the sponge's body through tiny openings called ostia. This water movement is essential for bringing in food particles and oxygen while removing waste.

  2. Role of Choanocytes: Each choanocyte has a collar of microvilli surrounding the flagellum, which helps filter out small food particles from the water as it flows through the sponge.

  3. Overall Importance: This mechanism allows sponges to efficiently feed and respire, making them vital components of aquatic ecosystems. Through this process, sponges also contribute to water clarity and nutrient cycling in their environments.

Thus, the movement of the flagellum in the choanocytes is vital for the sponge's survival and ecological function.

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