When a child first takes a pencil in hand and starts to scribble, the process of _____ writing begins. a. rote b. symbolic c. cooperative d. emergent

The correct answer is d. emergent.

Explanation:

Emergent writing refers to the early stages of writing development, particularly in young children who have just started to explore the use of writing tools like pencils. During this stage, children may begin by scribbling or making random marks on paper, which is a natural part of their development. This type of writing is significant because it lays the foundation for later literacy skills by allowing children to experiment with the physical act of writing and express themselves creatively. As they continue to practice, they will move towards more structured forms of writing, including letter formation and eventually, coherent phrases or sentences. Emergent writing is characterized by a child's exploration and intuitive understanding of the writing process, rather than following specific rules or forms.