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Assertion: aerobic respiration requires less energy as compared to anaerobicrespiration .. Reason : mitochondria is the power house of the cell

Question

Assertion:

Aerobic respiration requires less energy as compared to anaerobic respiration.

Reason:

Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

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Solution

The assertion and reason provided are not entirely accurate.

Assertion: Aerobic respiration actually produces more energy compared to anaerobic respiration. This is because aerobic respiration, which involves the process of glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain, produces up to 38 ATP molecules from a single glucose molecule. On the other hand, anaerobic respiration, which only involves glycolysis, produces just 2 ATP molecules from a single glucose molecule.

Reason: While it is true that mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouse of the cell", this is because they are the site of aerobic respiration, which, as mentioned above, produces more energy than anaerobic respiration. Therefore, the presence of mitochondria in a cell allows for more efficient energy production, but it does not mean that aerobic respiration requires less energy. In fact, aerobic respiration requires oxygen, which can be considered as an additional energy requirement compared to anaerobic respiration.

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