Consider a closed economy:(1) C = 200 + 0.4 (Y-T)(2) I =300(3) G = 400(4) T = 300What is consumption of equilibrium?
Question
Consider a closed economy:
- C = 200 + 0.4 (Y - T)
- I = 300
- G = 400
- T = 300
What is consumption of equilibrium?
Solution
To find the consumption at equilibrium, we need to use the given equations and information.
The consumption function is given by C = 200 + 0.4(Y - T), where Y represents income and T represents taxes.
From the given information, we know that T = 300.
To find the equilibrium, we need to set the total output (Y) equal to the total spending in the economy.
Total spending is given by C + I + G, where I represents investment and G represents government spending.
From the given information, we know that I = 300 and G = 400.
So, the equation for total spending becomes C + 300 + 400.
To find the equilibrium, we set total spending equal to total output:
C + 300 + 400 = Y
Now, substitute the value of T into the consumption function:
C = 200 + 0.4(Y - 300)
Substitute the equation for total spending into the equation for total output:
200 + 0.4(Y - 300) + 300 + 400 = Y
Simplify the equation:
200 + 0.4Y - 120 + 300 + 400 = Y
Combine like terms:
880 + 0.4Y = Y
Subtract 0.4Y from both sides:
880 = 0.6Y
Divide both sides by 0.6:
Y = 880 / 0.6
Y = 1466.67
Now, substitute the value of Y back into the consumption function to find the consumption at equilibrium:
C = 200 + 0.4(1466.67 - 300)
C = 200 + 0.4(1166.67)
C = 200 + 466.67
C = 666.67
Therefore, the consumption at equilibrium is 666.67.
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