Make a comparative analysis on Constitutional position between the President of India and that of the President of the USA.
Question
Make a comparative analysis on Constitutional position between the President of India and that of the President of the USA.
Solution
Sure, here is a comparative analysis of the constitutional positions of the President of India and the President of the USA:
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Election:
- The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament, as well as the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States and Union territories.
- The President of the USA is elected by the citizens through an electoral college system. Each state has a certain number of electors based on its representation in Congress.
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Term of Office:
- The President of India serves a term of five years and can be re-elected.
- The President of the USA serves a term of four years and can be re-elected only once.
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Powers and Functions:
- The President of India is the ceremonial head of state and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces but does not have real executive powers. The real powers are vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.
- The President of the USA is both the head of state and the head of government, and thus, has substantial executive powers. The President is the commander-in-chief of the US Armed Forces and has the executive power to make federal laws.
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Impeachment:
- The President of India can be impeached by the Parliament for the violation of the Constitution.
- The President of the USA can be impeached by the House of Representatives and tried in the Senate for "Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors."
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Succession:
- In India, the Vice President will act as President in the absence of the President.
- In the USA, the Vice President becomes the President in the event of the President’s death, resignation, or incapacity.
In conclusion, while both positions hold the highest office in their respective countries, the powers and functions of the President of India and the President of the USA are quite different due to the differences in the political systems of the two countries.
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