The total cost of producing a certain good is given by TC=300ln(q+30)+150. Find the marginal cost (MC) and the avarage cost (AC) functions.
Question
The total cost of producing a certain good is given by
Find the marginal cost (MC)
and the average cost (AC) functions.
Solution
The marginal cost (MC) is the derivative of the total cost (TC) with respect to quantity (q).
First, let's find the derivative of the total cost function:
TC = 300ln(q+30) + 150
MC = d(TC)/dq = d(300ln(q+30) + 150)/dq = 300/(q+30)
So, the marginal cost function is MC = 300/(q+30).
Next, let's find the average cost (AC). The average cost is the total cost (TC) divided by the quantity (q):
AC = TC/q = (300ln(q+30) + 150)/q
So, the average cost function is AC = (300ln(q+30) + 150)/q.
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