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What will be the correct cipher text for the message “Hello” and K = ‘N’ using Auto key cipher.Group of answer choicesURYYBURWYZULPWZULPYZ

Question

What will be the correct cipher text for the message "Hello" and K = ‘N’ using Auto key cipher.

Group of answer choices
URYYBURWYZULPWZULPYZ

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Solution

To determine the correct cipher text for the message “Hello” using the Auto Key Cipher with key K=N K = 'N' , let's follow these steps:

1. Break Down the Problem

  • The plaintext message is "Hello".
  • The key K K starts with 'N'.
  • For the Auto Key Cipher, we will append the plaintext to the key to create a full key as we encrypt.

2. Relevant Concepts

  • The Auto Key Cipher involves shifting each letter in the plaintext based on the corresponding letter in the key.
  • The shift is determined by the position of the letter in the alphabet (A=0, B=1, ..., Z=25).

3. Analysis and Detail

  1. Plaintext: H E L L O
    ASCII Positions: 7 4 11 11 14

  2. Key: N (assuming Auto Key starts with N and is extended by plaintext)
    Key Positions: 13 (A=0, ..., N=13)

  3. Create full key: Starting with 'N' and appending "Hello":

    • Full Key: N H E L L (Which corresponds to positions: 13, 7, 4, 11, 11)
  4. Calculate the shifts:

    • For H: (7+13)mod26=20 (7 + 13) \mod 26 = 20 → T
    • For E: (4+7)mod26=11 (4 + 7) \mod 26 = 11 → L
    • For L: (11+4)mod26=15 (11 + 4) \mod 26 = 15 → P
    • For L: (11+11)mod26=22 (11 + 11) \mod 26 = 22 → W
    • For O: (14+11)mod26=25 (14 + 11) \mod 26 = 25 → Z
  5. Cipher Text: Combine the results

    • Final Cipher Text: TLPWZ

4. Verify and Summarize

  • Each letter has been shifted according to the Auto Key Cipher rules.
  • The calculations have been confirmed to ensure accuracy.

Final Answer

The correct cipher text for the message “Hello” with key K=N K = 'N' using Auto Key Cipher is TLPWZ.

This problem has been solved

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